College "student aid" package = crushing burden of debt


As students receive the letter saying "Congratulations, you've been admitted to" the college, university or graduate school of their choice, there's usually another package of materials labeled "Financial Aid."  In times long passed this may have meant a scholarship or fellowship offering all most of the cost of tuition and, perhaps, even a stipend for living expenses.  In sane, well-managed, egalitarian nations of the world, often this is  still true.  Societies of that kind understand that supporting talented young people in their quest for knowledge and preparation for meaningful work is a public good of great importance.  But in the U.S.A. ....?

During the past 30 years, what is fraudulently labeled "your student aid package" has actually become "your crushing burden of long term debt."  Under the neoliberal (free market conservative) policy approach, students are defined as "customers" and "consumers" whose ability to purchase goods and services is a matter of ability to pay, or more likely, to borrow and borrow and borrow.

Now the results are in.  A story in the Wall Street Journal  reports that the crushing burden of student debt in America now exceeds money owed on credit cards. "Student loans outstanding today — both federal and private — total some $829.785 billion, according to Mark Kantrowitz, publisher of FinAid.org and FastWeb.com."  Credit card debt amounts to a mere $826.5 billion. 

Young people and their anxious families used to assume that the debt load was well worth it because there would always be challenging high paid jobs issued with one's cap and gown.  Alas, that is no longer true.  When university brochures talk about their "outstanding graduates," they may be referring to the amount of money the poor souls owe.

Is student debt America's next financial "bubble"?  If so, when will it pop?


Hippy village of Christiania in Denmark -- now a semi-autonomous region


About 40 years ago an unused military base in the middle of Copenhagen was occupied (squatted) by a group of Danish free spirits who began living and working in the existing barracks, building free form architectural structures along the canal that runs through the place.  Renamed "Christiania" by the inhabitants, it has been focus of continuing controversy, especially about  its notorious, sometimes crime infested, drug culture.  Fortunately, the little village also evolved as a home for the arts, music, and some good restaurants.  It's also the original site of a factory that produces ingeniously designed human-powered vehicles used around the world.

Several years ago local authorities threatened to shut the place down and evict its several hundred residents.  But an outcry from Copenhagen citizens stopped the move. "Why destroy a place that's become the second most popular tourist destination in the city?" supporters argued.  Recently, Christiania has been officially designated a "semi-autonomous" region where the inhabitants have considerable powers of self-rule. 

Smart move, Denmark!

Flash mobs turn ugly


Several years ago a writer sent me a pre-publication copy of a book on what was then a little known phenomenon: the flash mob.  Many aspects of the events described in the manuscript struck me as fairly appealing  -- spontaneous organization, communication with like-minded souls via the Net,  possibilities for launching brief artistic and cultural happenings, instantaneous partying, and even prospects for political demonstrations.  However, one aspect of this new form of social organization gave me pause -- the name "mob" itself.  Having read Gustav LeBon's The Crowd, Georges Sorel's Reflections on Violence and writings on the "mass society" and totalitarian movements of the twentieth century, including the works of Hannah Arendt, I was struck by the political naivete that utopian imaginings about "flash mobs" seemed to encourage.  What  if the "mobs" turned out to be as angry, thoughtless and brutal as the name implied.  Are we being asked  to forget the hideous, decades long, politically pungent  record of lynch mobs in America?  I also remembered the "mobbing" against children problem -- we'd call it "bullying" in the US -- that was a major problem in schools during my my family's stay in Scandinavia twenty years ago.

With those lingering impression in mind I quietly decline to write a "blurb" for a book that contained some interesting, even admirable observations and arguments.

Now it appears that the days of the joyous song and dance flash mobs in Grand Central Station and of birthday and wedding celebrations in odd locations have to be weighed against the nasty flash mobs in the UK and U.S. spontaneously assembled for theft, looting and occasional violence.  Those surprised by this turn of events have been suffering from a kind of forgetfulness about what can happen when you play with fire.